Monthly Archive for May, 2010

Weekly Torah Message: Parshas B’Haaloscha “Omissions and Additions”

The Torah is replete with words that are Chaseir or Malei. A word that is Chaseir is a word that seems to be missing a letter while a word that is malei is written with all its letter’s intact. Generally speaking there are two letters in the Hebrew language, the Yud and the Vav, that can be added to a word but yet seem to be expendable as well, meaning that the word will read the same way with or without these letters. We are all aware that there are no extra words or any extra letters in the Torah. Therefore if a word has the vav and could be read without it, there must be a reason that it is there or not. There are hundreds of examples of this throughout Tanach. The question then arises as to why sometimes the very same word is written full, Malei or Chaseir, missing. Even more challenging are the situations when a word is mentioned twice within a passuk and one time it is written one way and the second time the other way.

In the opening passuk in this week’s parsha B’Haaloscha it says “Dabair el Aharon V’Amarta Aleihem, B’Haaloscha es HaNeir`s (without a Vav) el Mul Pnei HaMenorah Yairu Shivas HaNeiros (with a Vav). *RABBI YISRAEL BE’ERI KOLODNER in his commentary Zahav B’Miluasam on Chumash explains the Chaseir/Malei phenomena in Tanach. The Vav in a word is a sign of completeness and wholesomeness, and its absence connotes that it is lacking in something. In our case of the candles, the word Neiros is first written without a vav because the candles at that point are not set into the candelabra. Rather they were taken outside and lit and are therefore considered incomplete. They can only be complete when they are lit in the holders of the Menorah itself. The Ohr Hachaim HaKadosh explains that when the candles were taken down to be cleaned and then lifted back up to be arranged again in the Menorah the word Neiros is without vav. The Neiros/candles are only a part of what their potential is supposed to be. The second time the word Neiros/candles are mentioned in the passuk is when they have been lit and are IN the Menorah. The candles together with the Candelabra is now Shaleim, it is now complete, so the word Neiros is full with the vav. If one was to analyze each time the word is used you can decipher whether or not it is being used in its full or partial form.
There are times when a person is preparing something to be baked. Even if all the ingredients are mixed together but it’s not yet been in the oven it is not ready to be eaten. So too when it comes to learning and doing of Mitzvos. There are times when we prepare to do a Mitzva but we never finish it off. We go out erev Sukkos and purchase a lulav and esrog and all its trimmings, but when it comes to the last component of actually doing the Mitzva we sometimes fall short. There is a certain excitement in getting ready and preparing for the Mitzva but we sometimes slack off when it comes to finishing. If we only buy the lulav, or clean the chanukiah, practice blowing the Shofar but don’t use it properly at the right time in the right place then we are lacking in the vav of that mitzva. We in our every day lives get bogged down with all the prep and hype of an event, or a mitzva, and never fully appreciate or complete the task at hand. One of the major benefits in completing something is the accompanying feeling of peace and tranquility that comes as a result of our finishing. We find this in that city in Israel known as Yerushalayim, or Ir Shalem and it is the city of peace. Let us all share in the enthusiasm to prepare the mitzvos and have the wherewithal to complete them and bring forth light of the full Neiros (with a vav) that we shall merit to light once again in the Bayis Shlishi B’Meheira V’Yameinu, Amen.
Ah Gut Shabbos

Rabbi Avram Bogopulsky

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***Rabbi Yisrael Be’eri Kolodner was born in 1911 in Drohitchin. His father, known as “R. Shmuel Getzel’s” was from a wonderful family in Antopolia. His mother, Sarah, who died when he was only seven years old, was the daughter of an important Drohitchin businessman, R. Getzel Kaplan, who was the father of two rabbis: Rabbi Shmuel Yisrael Kaplan, the rabbi of Kolna (near Lomza), and Rabbi Avraham Yehuda Kaplan, the rabbinical judge of Yanovo.

R. Shmuel strove to maintain the tradition of the family, and provided his son Yisrael with a sound religious education under the teachers in town. At 17, young Israel was sent to study elsewhere. He spent three years in the Novardok yeshiva, Beit Yosef, in Pinsk (headed by R. Moshe Reiz); six months in the Novardok yeshiva in Byalistock under R. Avraham Yaffen; ten years in the Kamenitz yeshiva, Knesset Beit-Yitzchak, under Rabbi Baruch Ber Leibovitz and his son-in-law, R. Reuven Grozovsky.

After receiving ordination from Rabbi Baruch Ber and Rabbi Weinstein (who headed Yeshiva Beit Yosef in Pinsk), Rabbi Kolodner moved to Palestine in 1933, where he spent several years studying in the Hevron Yeshiva in Jerusalem. In 1938, R. Yisrael became the son-in-law of the famous Jerusalem rabbi and kabbalist, R. Yaakov Moshe Charlap, and with the help of his wife, Chana Dina, R. Yisrael was able to devote himself to his studies under his father-in-law.

In 1943, R. Yisrael was appointed a rabbi in the old colony of Nes Ziona, where he excelled in various areas. He taught Talmud to elderly men and was concerned with the education of children; he founded a charity fund for residents of the colony, and created a charity fund for visitors. He also assisted new immigrants to find places to live.

In 1940 he published his first book, Mishnat Rishonim (Part 1), which was well received by the press in Palestine. The second part of his book is to be published shortly. Another book, Higyonei Kedem is still in manuscript form, and he is working on a fourth book on part of the Shulchan Aruch. R. Yisrael also writes Torah articles in various publications in Israel.

Weekly Torah Message: Parshas Nasso “Waking Up and Rubbing your Eyes”

As we completed two days of Shavuos, I am not sure if I am supposed to go to sleep or stay awake. The change of my internal clock has gone haywire and will need to be reprogrammed. Staying up all night to learn, then sleeping until noon, up for a few hours, then napping in the afternoon. Since I napped in the afternoon, it was difficult to fall asleep at night. Being up a good part of the night (not the entire) required a good nap in the afternoon. Now as the clock is trying to reset itself I look back at one of the blessings that we recite each morning.

The birchos haschachar, (literally morning blessings) are a series of fifteen blessings describing how we wake up in the morning, get dressed etc. The final blessing is “Blessed are You, Hashem, our God, King of the universe, Who removes sleep from my eyes and slumber from my eyelids” Following the blessing is a beautiful request for the Almighty to distance us from an evil person and an evil companion. We ask Him not to bring us into the power of transgression and sin, nor into the power of challenge, or into the power of scorn. We beg that the Evil Inclination not dominate us.

Reb Shalom Stein of Philadelphia, who was on a business trip in San Diego, told over to me a beautiful insight that he saw in a siddur from Reb Solomon of Worms called Siddur Rabbeinu Shlomo MeGarmeeza from the time of Rashi. There it explains the connection this prayer has to that final bracha. When our eyes are closed, we can focus and choose the only one and correct path, that being of Hashem and His Torah. If we have a choice between good and evil, Mitzvos or sins, we can easily discern and choose the correct path since our eyes are closed and focused on Hashem and only wanting to do the right thing. Comes along Hashem and He opens up our eyes. We look at all the different people and other opportunities around us. We now see the other options of how to live our lives because we see other people doing those things. I no longer am ONLY focused on Hashem but I have a lot of interference since my eyes have now been exposed to other ways of living my life. I see others not observing Mitzvos and following the Torah, and it may be very tempting to me. Therefore, immediately after the Bracha of Hashem who removes sleep and opens up my eyes (to all the challenges, tests and nisyonos of life) I need to ask that Hashem give me some extra protection and help me get through life with my eyes opened. We ask Hashem to protect us from those choices that we see in the Yezer Hara and holding us back from going down the path of sin.

As we are now rubbing our eyes after the incredible experience of Kabbolas Hatorah, the receiving of the Torah on Shavuos we now once again open up our eyes to the outside world around us. We were so insulated and protected with God’s presence for the past forty-eight hours that we did not see anything else except for the Torah and wanting to do Mitzvos. Today, of all days we need to ask God to protect us as we leave nest of Torah. We are going out and being exposed to the “other” options that are the antithesis of what we learned over Shavuos.

One suggestion that we can do in order to keep us on track can be learned from this week’s parshas Nasso. Where all the Princes had offered Sacrifices for the inauguration of the Mishkan. Each of the Nesiim, Princes offered the identical sacrifice with great enthusiasm, even though it was not any different than their fellow. To look at their gift, at their Mitzva as the only one to Hashem made it that much more precious to them. So too when we fulfill the Mitzvos and learn Torah, remember Bishvili Nivra HaOlam, the world was created for me. If I view the delicacy of every Mitzva and my joy and love that I attach in my fulfilling of that commandment then I will surely never look away from Hashem and at some other way of living my life other than to serve Hashem!

Weekly Torah Message: Bamidbar – Economics 101

The book of Bamidbar, beginning with Parshas Bamidbar will usually always be read the Shabbos prior to Shavuos. Many reasons are given and appropriately connect the “desert” to the giving of the Torah on Shavuos, here are a few. Just as no one owns the desert so too no one person “owns” the Torah, it is available for anyone to take it. A second idea is that the desert is vast, wide and abundant as is the Torah. A third idea is that Torah cannot truly be acquired unless a person humbles themselves and realizes they are miniscule in comparison to the Torah. If one has ever been in a real desert it is truly a humbling place. Finally, a fourth similarity is the desert is full of sand which is inexpensive and plenty of it to take, so too the Torah is inexpensive and free for anyone to take.

The Torah is a commodity that anyone can buy and invest in. Torah is relatively inexpensive to buy and yet it pays out great dividends.

Everyone knows some basic principles of economics. The principle of supply and demand is very common. If the supply is high and the demand is low then the item will usually be cheaper. But if the supply is short and the demand is great, then usually the prices go up. I once analyzed a second principle of cause and effect in that better quality will cost more. For instance, if someone buys a high end car (or any commodity) the cost will be greater than an ordinary car despite the fact that there might be a great supply of that item. Cars, watches, furniture, and even some types of food will cost more because of its quality.

But every rule has its exceptions, and this rule is no exception! When I was growing up as a kid we only ate certain fruits and vegetables in their season. (Unlike today we import from all over the world). We would only eat watermelon in the summertime. When the season began the watermelons were not very sweet, but the prices were very high. As the weeks went by the taste, quality and sweetness of the melons went up but the prices dropped. Even though the quality was better nevertheless the prices went down. This is opposite of that economic principle.

Lucky for us Torah is in season 24/7 and 12/365. Torah defies all the economic principles. The quality of the Torah is high, the benefit of leading a Torah observant life will pay off in the long run and yet it is inexpensive. We have a surplus of Torah today and yet the demand is also on the rise. The correlation of Torah to the consumer does not follow ordinary economics. The amount of Torah being studied, taught and researched today is at an all time high. Torah is being learned in remote places and in area where the study of Torah was forbidden. How do we make sense of the fact that Torah, despite is value can readily be purchased, learned etc…?

It is because the Torah is priceless! This coming week we re-enact Maamid Har Sinai/ The Standing at Mount Sinai during the festival of Shavuos. The main focus of the Yom Tov is not only learning Torah the night of Shavuos, but to take upon ourselves the commitment to more and greater Torah study at a fraction of the price!

A Gut Shabbos

Rabbi Avram Bogopulsky

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Parshas Behar/Bechukosai “Lucky Seven”

“And Hashem spoke to Moshe on Har Sinai…..And the land rested, it was a Shabbos to God” (Leviticus 25:1,2). In the beginning of this week’s double Torah portion God tells Moshe about Shmittah, the law of letting the land lay fallow in the seventh year. The Torah goes out of its way to mention that this particular mitzvah of Shmittah was said on Mount Sinai.
The commentator Rashi asks the obvious question, “what is the point of mentioning Shmittah by Mount Sinai? Weren’t ALL the Mitzvos mentioned at Har Sinai?” Rashi’s famous interpretation is that just as all the details and specifications of Shmittah were said at Mount Sinai, so too the details and specifications of all the other 612 mitzvos were taught on Har Sinai. Shmittah was only the example Mitzva that all the details of every Mitzva was given on Har Sinai at the time of the giving of the Torah.
The author of the book “Bris Shalom” relates a deeper kabbalistic connection in these verses. Quoting the Pirkei D’Rebbi Elazar in Chapter 18 he explains that these pesukim reflect upon God’s favorite number, the number 7. The spiritual dimension of the number seven is seen in how God chooses the seventh option as special.
R’ Elazar says “There are seven lands in the world and Hashem chose Eretz Yisrael to be the most holy. There were seven mountains in the Sinai desert and God chose the last one, Har Sinai. There are seven days of the week, and He selected Shabbos, the final day of the week. From among the forefathers, who was given the privilege to give the Torah? The seventh generation from Avraham Avinu is Moshe Rabbeinu. In the counting of years, the seventh year is special calling a Shmittah. To stop working on the land and let the land rest. Finally, in the ultimate count towards Yovel the jubilee year we count seven cycles of seven years”.
All of these special sevens are hinted in the first two pesukim of the parsha. God spoke to Moshe (the 7th father) on Mt. Sinai (the 7th mountain) about a Mitzva when you come into The Land,the best land of the world (Israel the 7th land) then the land will rest a Shabbos (the 7th year). Finally, the ultimate rest after counting seven cycles of those seven years God sanctifies the fiftieth year which symbolizes the notion above reality and the mundane. Hashem guarantees us if we sanctify ourselves by respecting and observing these special sevens then He will be take us to a holier and higher place above the natural order.
I am writing this thought to you 35,000 miles above the ground on my way to that very special land, Eretz Yisrael. It is most definitely a very lofty place here in the airplane but still part of the mundane. Hashem has built into His magnificent world an opportunity through the Mitzvos to transcend from the mundane to the Holy. Every Mitzva that we perform and fulfill with all of its details will guarantee us become sanctified and holier then we were before doing the Mitzva. If we commit to fulfill these “sevens” in the proper way that Hashem will bring us closer to that ultimate redemption and the coming of Moshiach, B’Mehera V’Yameinu, Amen.

A Gut Shabbos
Rabbi Avram Bogopulsky

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